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To know the network, you have to be a node...

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Like Danah Boyd I also "groan whenever the buzzword 'digital native' is jockeyed about". Usually because it's a way of excusing ignorance about the way that the online world is changing and changing our lives, and trying to push the idea that you have to be young to understand the web, have to be a "Gen Y-er" to know what it all means.

Danah's published a great paper called Choose Your Own Ethnography: In Search of an Unmediated Life that's worth a reasd for lots of reasons, not least because it says things like:  

...a "digital native" understands that there is no such thing as "going online" but rather, what is important is the way in which people move between geographically-organized interactions and network-organized interactions. To them, it's all about the networks, even if those networks have coherent geographical boundaries.

And the reason you have to be in the networks if you're serious about understanding them and even engaging with people there:

Doing participant/observation in a networked culture requires the ethnographer to be a node, a position that may fundamentally alters the culture being studied. Without this engagement, it does not seem possible to really be present in the networked environment.

I'm with her on that. You can look and understand only so much about a network; to know it, you need to be a part of it.

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Neo-Luddism special: NUJ sets determined course toward irrelevance

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The National Union of Journalists (NUJ) was an organisation I used to hold in some regard, not least after flirting with journalism as a career a couple of decades back - membership of the NUJ seemed like the real mark of a professional journalist. In fact their membership card was what gave you press credentials in many situations - I recall friends on journalism courses merrily abusing them to get guest passes to nightclubs, gigs etc. back in the day.

In recent years, however, the NUJ seems to have set its mind to scuttling the ship and sinking into irrelevance. You may recall the "Witness Contributors" effort to define bloggers and citizen journalists - another pointless example of an industrial age institution trying to define things in the networks which were (a) already defined and (b) utterly oblivious to the efforts of committee-drones to push definitions upon them.

Now they are at it again and driving out some of their most sophisticated members (i.e. those coming to terms with the new technologies and realities of being a media professional in the age of networks).

Jeff Jarvis, naturally, has given them short shrift, and the Telegraph's Shane Richmond is heading for the exit, as is Roy Greenslade, one of the UK profession's most distinguished figures (links are to their articles explaining their points of view).  

Perhaps there could be some sort of burning of virtual membership cards in Second Life. But they wouldn't notice, so probably best to drop some blog-post-bombs on the blighters' reputation and cancel the direct debit.

Spreading the Wikipedia revolution - make a donation at donate.wikimedia.org

Wikipedia's kept going by the Wikimedia Foundation. If you use Wikipedia and find it useful, and if you believe in the power of its mission "to spread free knowledge" I urge you to donate some money at donate.wikimedia.org.

It would be great to see some commitments from search engines and other  companies that benefit from Wikipedia to make corporate donations too. (Surely Google should make substantial donation given how much value the Wikipedia adds to its search results.)

Here's a short video from the Wikimedia Foundation, part of its current fundraising initiative, which outlines current efforts to enlarge the Wikipedia in languages like Hindu, Arabic and Swahili, spreading knowledge in parts of the world where that can make a huge difference.

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Citizen regulators: BBC Trust reaches out through blogs in its review of bbc.co.uk

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Attended an event held by the BBC Trust last week which basically took the form of a series of mini-debates among bloggers.

The BBC Trust is the organisation which has taken over this year the role of the BBC governors. If you've not got an eagle eye on politics, the media or the BBC in particular you'd be very much forgiven for not really knowing what that's all about, but as it says on the Trust's website, it:

...works on behalf of licence fee payers: it ensures the BBC provides high quality output and good value for all UK citizens and it protects the independence of the BBC.

First off it was was just great to meet up with some fellow-blogistas, like Sunny from Pickled Politics and Simon Dickson to name but two.

In a way I'm glad didn't blog about it straightaway. The time in between has let me filter some of many thoughts that came out of it, mull 'em over...

One point came back to me again and again. I even related the tale in a couple of meetings, and I suspect it will become a favourite illustrative anecdote.

Someone from the Trust opened up the proceedings by asking us not to dwell on two topics of conversation which were outside the remit of the review: (1) the controversial BBC iPlayer and (2) the editorial impartiality of the BBC (especially the news).

Then Mark Rogers from Market Sentinel stood up and gave a brief overview of conversations in the blogosphere. Naturally I took a keen interest in this as researching conversations and communities online is a fairly important part of my business.

Mark very eloquently summarised the main two topics of conversation about bbc.co.uk in the blogosphere as being about... wait for it... the iPlayer and the perceived editorial independence or otherwise of BBC news coverage. He added that these topics were sometimes "proxy discussions" for other topics such as whether the BBC should exist at all, or for parochial political discussions.

It was a brilliant analysis, and it immediately challenged the idea that the Trust could define what subjects it wanted to have a conversation about with its networks.

It's a challenge that are a lot of policy makers, politicians and public sector organisations are going to come against increasingly. You can't set the agenda in a network. You can encourage, initiate, influence and invite, but you can't ignore what's there or you will disqualify yourself from the most important conversations, discount your usefulness, mark down your relevance and even your legitimacy, ultimately.

OK there was a hell of a lot of food for thought in the rest of the evening. Forgive the brevity, but I could - and maybe will - write a Stephen Fry-esque "Blessay" on this and I seriously don't have the time right now...

1. It was a brave experiment to put this may opinionated blogging types in a room together: David Wilcox did a great job in making this happen and was clearly acutely aware of the issues around blogger outreach. Although I'm basically favourably disposed to the BBC as an institution, I'm highly allergic to committees and get nauseous if I catch a whiff of bureaucracy, so I did approach the evening with some trepidation. What I saw was an organisation willing to open up. The openness and by definition unregulated nature of the blogosphere makes it an alien and even hostile space to your average regulator or trustee, I'm sure. So well done them for even going this far. 

2. The shift from channels to networks means that the concept of governance must be challenged and reassessed: Power is shifting out (not down, as some condescending types out have it) from large organisations. The BBC Trust needs to understand the nature of this change, of the shift to networks, and be clear (to itself first of all) about what that might mean for its role. The opportunities to involve and engage with the people that pay for and use the BBC and the organisation are increasing - and it's about more than just engaging with the "blogosphere". In short the Trust needs a strategy for responding to the media and social revolution going on around it. Social media is not just another channel for consultation and governance as usual.

3. The BBC Trust needs innovation as much as the BBC does:  The Beeb has had some stumbles of late to be sure, but I'm generally admiring of its past efforts at innovation that have been generally helpful to the new media industry in the UK and beyond. The BBC Trust needs to be an innovator too in how it carries out its duties. It needs to innovate around how governance is carried out and, I say again, what governance means in the age of network. These review exercises are, I think, carried out every five years - imagine how much larger and sophisticated online conversation will be in 2012... The techniques of engagement and listening online that the Trust uses now will be far important, perhaps even central, to any kind of meaningful review then...

4. The conversation around BBC.co.uk is vast: Given that a lot of people in the room were politically-minded, and I'd probably all had a deep interest in current affairs, it was always likely that news.bbc.co.uk would be the focus of a lot of discussion. But bbc.co.uk is almost universal in its appeal, its content and connections to online communities covering education, travel,

5. Governance / public consultation needs to be *live* if it is to be relevant today: It's neat and tidy to carry out a one month consultation with stakeholders, but it is limited. People interested in all sorts of aspects of the BBC on and offline are offering their thoughts all the time. To remain relevant, and indeed legitimate, I would say that it was in the Trust's and all our interests that listening and engaging with their publics was something that was happening all the time. The BBC Trust should be thinking about a retainer for Market Sentinel, or developing their listening skills and process networks in-house.  

Anyway, there it is. Some thoughts. There are some considered posts and debates happening elsewhere:

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Facebooksofting and Facebacklashing

Eirik Solheim referenced the term Facebooksofting at a conference in Stockholm I attended last week. It's the Norwegian neologism that describes mucking about on Facebook - "softing" means relaxing in Norwegian, I think - or feeding the Facecrack habit as some would have it.

I quite like the term. I may start irritating people by using it.

Meanwhile everyone from the hardcore bloggerati to the Economist have been pontificating about the longer term significance of Facebook, which is either about to connect the world and become the new Google or is an inflating bubble of hype that will soon burst.

Some exchanges between bloggers have been getting quite personal - I particularly enjoyed the piquancy of this "Tweet" (a Twitter post) aimed at Stowe Boyd by Dave Winer (not least for the King Kong wallpaper)...

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As for a "valuation" of $15 billion for Facebook, I think that's a little rich. The slice that Microsoft has bought is worth that to Microsoft, but this is not a market valuation, in the fullest sense. This is not a stock market bubble, it's Microsoft making a semi-defensive move as it struggles to come to terms with a future where its revenue may rest on advertising in networks (see the Economist article this week for a sober analysis).

On a personal level Facebook has lost some its context for me, as Danah Boyd put it recently. I'm drawing more on my more focussed, more private networks for personal communications and general networking fixes...  

Facebook is bringing networks into the lives of many people for the first time. Think of Facebook as a chapter in the story of the rise of online networks as the defining media model of our age and you'll have a clearer understanding of what's going on than micro-focussed doom-mongers...

Man Bites Dog: not just a pretty name for a PR agency

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`Kay, I'm back.

What a couple of weeks it has been, taking in, in no particular order a journey to the heart of the BBC's governance, two - count'em - sets of PR awards, the wanton destruction of my passport, baroque moments of madness, born-again Twittering, a romp through social media in the Swedish archipelago and falling deeply in love with a lump of plasma-based viewing technology.

Several of the above have inspired half-finished blog posts which I fully intend to become three-quarters-finished-but-published-anyway blog posts.

But on the business of the headline. Wednesday night I found myself at the PR Week awards, where I met arch-blogger and passionate commenter from Edelman David Brain (don't go changing, David) among others.

PR Week (password required, grr) had asked me to judge on the technology and broadcast categories this year, which was a far more interesting experience than I'd bargained for. Anyhow, imagine my surprise and delight when I found out that fellow Brightonians (Hove, actually) Man Bites Dog were nominated for New Consultancy of the Year - and then actually won the thing. At least half of MBD are former colleagues and so I was moved to whoop and do a small seated dance when they won, bless 'em).

The other highlight of the night was Mock The Week host Dara O'Briain, host of Mock the Week on the BBC.

Tragically I can't show you the brilliant dissection of PR's relationship with the media (highlight: "London Lite... that's just you lot isn't it? You just send yer stuff in and they print it.), but here's a taste of him talking about technology:

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Dee-dee-dee-dee-dee-dee! The Archers is now out as a podcast

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Sunday is podcast day for me. I recharge my iPod at the Mayfield home PC with a stock of podcasts for listening to on planes, trains and most of all the annoying bits in between. And today I'll be delighted to add the first soap to the list, for...

...The Archers is going to be podcast by the BBC at last - hurrah. I developed my latest addiction to the rural radio soap when doing my unfeasibly driving commute a while back. Now I can right back to being quietly obsessed by the goings on in Ambridge*.

: : Am now totally convinced of the value of owning an iPod Touch for just having a WiFi tablet about the place. Last piece of self-persuasion came in the form of thumb ache from working through Google Reader feeds on my HTC phone.

One of them touch screen iPods should do the trick nicely - though at US prices to avoid "Brit tax" from Mr Jobs. Basically you can save £60 on the higher spec model by buying in the US.

* Strangely delighted by the fact that Ambridge has a Wikipedia entry of its own.

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Cruel advert lands Creative Commons in the dock

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What was the ad agency thinking of when it took a photo of a young woman from Flickr and, according to the New Tork Times altered it for an Australian Virgin Mobile campaign in the US? 

On the billboard, Alison’s friend has vanished and so has the Adidas logo on her hat. Her image is accompanied by a mocking slogan — according to the ad, Alison is the kind of loser “pen friend” (pen pal) whom subscribers will finally be able to “dump” when they get a cellphone.

Naturally it was via Flickr that news of the photo's use:

....it was a Flickr member from Adelaide, Brenton Cleeland, who first noticed the ad on Churchill Road and, naturally, photographed it to share on Flickr. In the spirit of a site populated with amateur photographers in search of an audience, Mr. Cleeland wanted to spread the news of Mr. Wong’s success. “I wonder if he knows that his photo is being used here,” he wrote in a posting, adding, “Anyway, congratulations!”

The photo was published under a Creative Commons attribution licence, it seems, so the agency was within its rights to use the image, but to insult the subject... seems cruel to say the least.

Bizarrely the suit also names Creative Commons for not defining the licence adequately.

Lawrence Lessig, the Stanford law professor who was served the papers on behalf of Creative Commons, said he was sympathetic to the Changs’ plight.

But, added that, “the part about us is puzzling. It says we failed to instruct the photographer adequately, but the first question is, ‘do you want to allow commercial uses?’”

Creative Commons on Flickr (and a alot of other things) is something I like a lot as a producer of content professionally and personally. It helps you to give things away without giving up all control. I've had a photo of mine used recently on a travel website - which I was thrilled about. On the MORE TH>N Living website we use people's pictures from Flickr with creative commons attribution licence all the time.  

The thing about this case is that there can be a downside to Creative Commons and one we should maybe think about carefully when putting the licence to one's own content. If someone were to use my image or that of a friend or member of my family in a way that I found distasteful or

That said, I think those responsible for this advert have been callous at best. Who appropriates a picture of a teenager and calls them a dork in front of thousands of people?

: : Discussion of the issue on Flickr in interesting if you want ot look into this issue further.

: : : If you support the Creative Commons cause please do make a donation to organisation.

How much for the new Radiohead album: You decide...

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My former colleague Bruce MacLachlan is extremely excited about the new Radiohead album, I learned from my Facebook news feed this morning -he's a big fan...

Umair Haque is also excited about it, for very different reasons though. His interest is in the approach the band is taking to selling their new album - using "open pricing": effectively asking people what they would like to pay for it... 

He's thinking about the economics: "If Radiohead gets the key components of the model right, they can bring a righteous smackdown to labels."

I'm looking forward to hearing the album and also to reports from the band about how the experiment goes...

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iTouch yes, iPhone no...

Last Tuesday, I valiantly prevented a colleague from spending £150 in a US Apple shop on a new iTouch, the iPhone-like version of the iPod. But I could see why he was so tempted - I think I'd prefer one to an iPhone...

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There was a telling moment in the live-blogging of the iPhone announcement when someone - Mike Butcher I think - picked up on a hint of frustration from O2 that the iTouch would also be launching in the run-up to Christmas. No, the iTouch is not a phone but it does a lot of what the iPhone does do - if you can get near a WiFi hotspot...

Meanwhile, Apple is "neutering" the iPhone, according to Gizmodo, following a firmware upgrade that is cutting out all of the third party applications that have been developed for it (prompting Gizmodo to downgrade its verdict on iPhone to a "Don't Buy").

I won't bore you with the technical detail, this illustration of an iPhone running all sorts of groovy third party apps and after the "upgrade" to the software from Apple.  

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: : Meanwhile, Adriana resists the temptation of Apple by contemplating becoming "an accessory to a brand" - interesting take on things, as usual...

: : : And yes, the hints about a 3G iPhone being launched in Europe were wrong, althopugh I still don't believe Vodafone weren't interested in offering the iPhone because of this :-)

: : : : Lastly, see cheeky Nokia's campaign poking fun at the locked down iPhone (via Gizmodo again). 

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